<p>OEM stands for &&num;8220&semi;Original Equipment Manufacturer&&num;8221&semi;&comma; which refers to a company that makes a product that is used in another companies end-product&period; For example&colon; a Chinese bottle company is the OEM supplier for the bottle of polish you use&period; There is a lot of confusion on the term&comma; its meaning and its proper use&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Ambiguity around OEM<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>OEM can also be used to refer to the maker of a system that includes other companies&&num;8217&semi; subsystems&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote><p>For example&colon; manufacturer A makes polishing machines and can use parts that are manufactured by manufacturer B&period; Manufacturer A then sells his polishing machines to a reseller that puts his own brandname on the machine&period; Manufacturer A and manufacturer B are both OEM&period; <&sol;p><&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<h2>OEM for car parts<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>When talking about car parts&comma; the OEM supplier is the manufacturer used to create the parts that are used during assembly&period; For example&colon; manufacturer A creates a special ECU for the fabrication of a certain car&period; After 5 years&comma; manufacturer B re-creates the same ECU&comma; but with added options to be fit into the same car&comma; but NOT during fabrication&period; Manufacturer A is the OEM supplier&comma; manufacturer B is an after market supplier&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Negativity around non-OEM<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>There is a certain amount of negativity around the term OEM&comma; especially the non-OEM&period; Car enthusiasts often consider anything non-OEM &&num;8220&semi;wrong&&num;8221&semi;&period; However&comma; if the car was fitted with spark plugs from brand A during fabrication&comma; and the car enthusiasts has replaced them with brand B&period; He is using non-OEM spark plugs&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Brands of parts that are used during the fabrication of a car&comma; can also decide to offer these parts via different channels&comma; like retail stores&period; So buying a certain part via a different channel then the official dealer has no relation to it being OEM or not&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The part you buy for your car&comma; can be non-OEM on your car&comma; but OEM on another car&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote><p>For example&colon; manufacturer A builds a car that uses a manifold from brand A&period; Manufacturer B builds a car that uses a manifold from brand B&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;If the owner of a car from manufacturer A decides to use a manifold from manufacturer B&comma; the manifold is a non-OEM part&period; Even though that same manifold is a OEM part when used in a car from manufacturer B&period;<&sol;p><&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<h2>OEM in the world of detailing<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>OEM is a tricky subject&period; As read above&comma; its meaning depends on the situation&period; It can get very technical in different meanings&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote><p>For example&colon; detailing brand A and detailing brand B both buy the same bottles from the same factory&period; If you empty the bottle from brand A&comma; and put the product from brand B in that bottle&comma; the bottle you are using is still OEM&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;However&comma; if you would put a product in that empty bottle from a brand that does NOT use that bottle during fabrication&comma; it would not be OEM&period;<&sol;p><&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<h2>Private label&comma; outsourcing&comma; rebranding&comma; white label<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>In the world of detailing it is reasonably common to make use of rebranding&comma; private labelling&comma; outsourcing or white labelling&period; All these terms basically mean the same thing&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Private label&colon; the service offered when a manufacturer creates products for another company to sell&period; Example&colon; Menzerna offers a service in which they develop and create polishes that can be sold under the brandname of other companies<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Outsourcing&colon; hiring another company to perform a task or service for a client&period; Example&colon; Brand A is outsourcing the design of their label to design-agency B&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Rebranding&colon; Replacing the brand on a product with your own&period; Example&colon; buying a product from manufacturer A and putting your own label on the product&comma; making it your own&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Relabelling&colon; The same as rebranding&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>White label&colon; A service offered by a company to offer products&comma; not made by themselves&comma; under their own brand&comma; clearly stating who the original manufacturer is&period; Example&colon; Dodo Juice has sold Satsuma Rock via their network&comma; with their label on it&comma; but clearly stating that is is made by Bouncer&&num;8217&semi;s&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p>Since the development&comma; science&comma; equipment and knowledge needed for good products is very costly&comma; it would not be economical for some brands to do this themselves&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote><p>For example&colon; company A has spent the last 50 years on developing polishing agents&period; They have spent a lot of money on testing&comma; buying equipment&comma; hiring chemist&comma; gaining knowledge and expertise and much more&comma; to be able to create a polishing agent that performs outstanding&period; Brand B then has the choice of trying to come up with all that knowledge themselves&comma; or to use their knowledge&period; Doing it all themselves means a large investment into equipment&comma; chemists&comma; knowledge&comma; the right certificates and of course the patience to wait till it yields result&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Asking manufacturer A to create a polish for them&comma; to eventually put their own label on&comma; is much faster and cost effective&period;<&sol;p><&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<h2>Common example of rebranding<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>A very common example of the above is the Kestrel DAS6 dual action polishing machine&period; The original machine was developed by Kestrel Machine Tools in Canada&period; The popularity of due to its low cost&comma; ease of use&comma; versatility and good quality&period; Many detailing product manufacturers decided that it was cheaper to get a machine from them&comma; put their own label on it&comma; and sell it as their own product&period; This is why you can buy the Kestrel DAS6 in many different colors with many different labels and names&period; The machine itself is in most cases the same&period; However&comma; a few manufacturers have asked for minor modifications&period; If unmodified&comma; it is OEM&comma; of modified for a specific client it is ODM&period; An example of this is the Kestrel DAS6 Pro&comma; which has a few different versions due to manufacturers complaining about certain characteristics&period; The Dutch Carclean&period;com refused to sell the machine due to certain imperfections&period; The manufacturer decided to adjust the design to eliminate these imperfections&period; This is the fine line between ODM and OEM&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In the situations described above&comma; Kestrel is the OEM supplier&comma; the other companies are re-branding the product to expand their product-range with minimal investment&period; When a specific alteration has been done for a specific client&comma; it becomes ODM&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Negativity around OEM<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>The common opinion about OEM and non-OEM is that OEM is better&period; This is most likely due to manufacturers advising to only use OEM parts&period; This is logical for two reason&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Reason 1&colon; guarantees and quality assurance&period; <br &sol;>If you buy a product from a manufacturer&comma; that product has been designed with certain parts in mind&period; The characteristics and design of those parts have been thought out very well and their has probably been a lot of research in designing or finding the best parts for this product&period; The final product you bought is an accumulation of all the parts put together&period; And its only as good as its weakest part&period; A manufacturer can therefore only guarantee the quality of its product if the user only uses OEM parts&comma; since it was never tested or designed for after market parts&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Reason 2&colon; economical reasons&period; <br &sol;>Some manufacturers make certain arrangements with their suppliers&period; For example&colon; Bosch is a very large manufacturer of various parts&period; They make money by having customers&period; If they can convince Ford to use Bosch parts in their cars&comma; they do not only earn money on the fabrication of the cars&comma; but also the maintenance and repairs on those cars&period; Ford might get a reasonable discount for being able to offer Bosch customers on a very long term&period; Being beneficial for both parties&period;<br &sol;>Another reason for manufacturers to use outside sources instead of fabricating things themselves&comma; can be costs of set up and patents&period; Both cases make it difficult and expensive to make the products themselves&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; the negativity towards non-OEM parts is not always justified&period; A few leading causes for this negativity are&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Poorly remade parts<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Marketing campaigns against the use of aftermarket parts&comma; funded by OEM suppliers<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Poorly installed DIY jobs with non-OEM parts<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Car customization clubs with poor mechanical&sol;engineering knowledge<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Manufacturers stressing the use of OEM parts<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p>Not all of these arguments are valid though&period; There is little direct correlation between OEM and non-OEM being better or worse then the other&period; As has been explained above&comma; something that is OEM on&sol;in a certain product&comma; can be non-OEM on&sol;in another product&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote><p>For example&colon; Ford decides to only use Champion sprak plugs&comma; and Renault decides to only use Bosch spark plugs&period; That does not mean that either Champion or Bosch is better or worse then the other&period; And it also does not mean that a Bosch sprak plug will not work properly in a Ford car&comma; or that a Champion spark plug will not perform properly in a Renault car&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;But&comma; it does mean that Ford won&&num;8217&semi;t guarantee the performance with a Bosch sprak plug&comma; and Renault will guarantee the performance with a Champion sprak plug&period; Both products are OEM or non-OEM&comma; depending on the situation&period;<&sol;p><&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Rebranding in the world of detailing is very similar&period; Many manufacturers&sol;brands have decided to outsource the manufacturing of certain products&period; This does not mean the products are good or bad&comma; it simply means that they have decided to use another company to create that product for them&comma; for whatever reason that might be&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;An example of this is when there was a large scale discussion on the Detailing World forum in 2009 regarding how bad Smartwax was and how good Chemical Guys was&period; After two groups started to form &lpar;1 pro Chemical Guys and 1 pro Smartwax&rpar; it became known that these are directly related&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;A similar revelation happened when it became known that Zymol Autowash was made by Turtle Wax&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

Vinnie van Rooij

Vinnie started the DetailingWiki Project in december 2015, and his quest is still going strong. Hoping to create a solid and informative center of information for anybody who is into detailing.

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Vinnie van Rooij

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