What is paint thickness

<p>Paint is a layer of coating applied to a surface in order to protect it from the elements&comma; or for cosmetic reasons&period; Although the type of paint can be different&comma; the layer of paint will still have a certain paint thickness&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>What is paint thickness<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p><figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;2505" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-2505" style&equals;"width&colon; 258px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignright"><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;detailingwiki&period;org&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;10&sol;a-typical-layer-of-paint-showing-how-porous-the-material-really-is&period;jpg"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;detailingwiki&period;org&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;10&sol;a-typical-layer-of-paint-showing-how-porous-the-material-really-is-258x300&period;jpg" alt&equals;"A typical layer of paint&comma; showing how porous the material really is&period;" width&equals;"258" height&equals;"300" class&equals;"size-medium wp-image-2505" &sol;><&sol;a><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-2505" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">A typical layer of paint&comma; showing how porous the material really is&period;<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure><br &sol;>&NewLine;When paint is applied&comma; it is sprayed on top of the surface it need to cover&period; This creates a layer of paint that slowly hardens&period; When it is fully cured&comma; the paint can protect the surface underneath or can serve its cosmetic reasons&period; There are several reasons why this layer can&&num;8217&semi;t have an unlimited thickness&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;for economic reasons&comma; a manufacturer doesn&&num;8217&semi;t want to apply more then is needed&period; The layer such be thick enough to protect&comma; but thin enough to be cheap&period; For hinges and other moving parts&comma; the thickness of the paint can become a problem when it is to thick&period; There is also the weight factor&comma; an average paintjob weighs about 2&period;7 kg &lpar;6 lbs&rpar; and 6&period;8 kg &lpar;15 lbs&rpar; &lpar;not counting custom paint jobs&rpar;&period; Although this is not a lot of weight&comma; there is no logical need to add more then is needed&period; In the world of race cars&comma; every pounds counts&comma; and the paint is applied in thin layers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2&quest;Paint thickness and how to measure it<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Paint is applied on top of a primer&comma; this means that the primer already has a certain thickness&period; Then the primer is either covered with a colored coat&comma; or a unicoat of paint&period; The colored coat is then also covered in a clear coat&period; &lpar;the unicoat isn&&num;8217&semi;t covered with clear coat&rpar; This all adds up to a certain thickness&period; This thickness can be measured with a PTG&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In many cases the total paint thickness on a new vehicle will have an average of roughly 120 microns&period; And in some cases&comma; this is fairly evenly divided in the three layers&period; Giving a primer coat of roughly 40 microns&comma; a colored coat of another 40 microns and a clear coat of roughly 40 microns&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;However&comma; in most cases it will differ a bit&period; Since the thickness of paint is applied either by hand or by robots&comma; the thickness depends totally on how much paint actually lands on the surface&period; This is never precisely the same on every spot&period; Paint thickness can vary within an are of just a square centimeter&period; The thickness of paint on panels can also be very different&period; The hood might give a total thickness reading of 100 micron&comma; while the drivers door gives a reading of 80 micron&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>PTG or paint thickness gauge<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>There are a few devices that can measure the thickness of paint&period; These are called paint thickness gauges&comma; or PTG for short&period; They might also be referred to as PDG or paint depth gauge&period; The aim is to provide the user with information that tells him how much paint he has to work with&period; Telling him how safe it is to polish out those swirls&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Thickness and colors<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>There are a few misconceptions regarding paint&comma; such as the idea that a certain color needs to be applied thicker then other colors&period; This is not true&period; There can be varies reasons why paint is applied more thick &lpar;for example a custom paint job&rpar;&comma; but there is no reason to apply a certain color more thick then others&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Paint thickness and re-sprays<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>When a car gets re-sprayed&comma; they can decided to sand the car down and re-apply the total paintjob&comma; or thery can sand off the clear coat&comma; re-apply the colored coat and then re-apply a clear coat&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In the first situation&comma; the paint thickness won&&num;8217&semi;t be very much different to the original thickness&period; But in the last situation&comma; the paint thickness is much more then the original layer&period; Because now you have a primer&comma; a colored coat another color coat and then a clear coat&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;When taking measurements on a vehicle&comma; you can encounter panels with a paint thickness of over 200 microns&period; Which&comma; in most cases&comma; indicates a re-spray&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

Vinnie van Rooij

Vinnie started the DetailingWiki Project in december 2015, and his quest is still going strong. Hoping to create a solid and informative center of information for anybody who is into detailing.

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Vinnie van Rooij

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