What are microfibers
Written by: Vinnie van Rooij
Microfibers are a fabric that is designed to have certain characteristics. The microscopic fibers of this synthetic fabric can be made to have certain properties by design. Making them excel at certain tasks.
Contents
What are microfibers
Wikipedia’s introduction of a microfiber:
Microfiber or microfibre is synthetic fiber finer than one denier or decitex/thread.[1] This is smaller than the diameter of a strand of silk (which is approximately one denier), which is itself about 1/5 the diameter of a human hair. The most common types of microfibers are made from polyesters, polyamides (e.g., nylon, Kevlar, Nomex, trogamide), or a conjugation of polyester, polyamide, and polypropylene (Prolen).[2] Microfiber is used to make mats, knits, and weaves for apparel, upholstery, industrial filters, and cleaning products. The shape, size, and combinations of synthetic fibers are selected for specific characteristics, including softness, toughness, absorption, water repellency, electrostatics, and filtering capabilities.
Microfiber fabrics can be designed for several different characteristics. Not just drying. It is possible to design the fibre in such a way that it actually repells dirt.
Microfiber vs. any other fabric
Microfibers can be made into very specific shapes. The shape of a microscopic fiber have a big impact on how the fabric interacts with a certain substance. A most fabric fibers have the same shape and form all over, which is often just a round shape. Microscopic fibers can be designed to have a very specific shape and form. It is even possible to combine certain shaped with each other.
The image on the right shows how a cotton fiber just pushes particles along, but the microfiber lifts them up and holds them there. In the real world, this means that the cotton fabric would drag dirt and other particles over the surface, the microfiber will actually lift up the particles and hold them, preventing them from contacting the surface you are wiping.
Full swirls free guarantee
Although microfiber towels are exceptionally good at preventing swirls, they aren’t perfect. The chance of causing swirls is minimized by a huge amount, but it is not 100% gone. It is still possible to create surface imperfections with a microfiber towel. However, these imperfections are very small and don’t need a lot of effort to remove. By the time you have wiped the surface enough times to create noticeable imperfections, it is very likely that other circumstances have caused enough imperfections that you need to polish any way. It is even likely that these other imperfections are more noticeable then the swirls caused by microfiber towels.
Microfiber and microfiber
Just because a manufacturer claims that their fabric is microfiber, doesn’t prove the quality. There is a huge difference between microfiber towel that can be bought at ASDA, or the car-detailing ones you can buy from a trusted detailing-products manufacturer.
Microfiber and fabric softener
One of the biggest mistakes is to use a fabric softener when washing a microfiber towel. A fabric softener actually contains certain oils that “soften” up the fabric, and prevents mineral deposits when drying. But these oils clog up the microscopic shape of the fibers. This causes the microfiber towel to actually lose much of its properties. A drying towel won’t dry anymore, it will just wipe the water around without lifting and soaking it up. A microfiber towel designed to remove polish, will just rub the polish residue around without actually removing it from the surface.
There is no perfect cure for this, but it helps to wash/soak the microfiber a few times with an undiluted acidic wheelcleaner.
The diversity of towels
It is possible to create different towels with different properties. One microfiber can be designed to be really good at soaking up water, another fiber can be designed to remove polish residue. For certain characteristics it is even possible to combine fibers with each other. It pays off to invest in a good microfiber towel. A good microfiber towel will help to prevent the need to do much polishing, or extra hard buffing. Good tools make your job a lot easier.
Also pay attention on what the aim was when designing the microfiber towel. Is it made for drying? Cleaning? Using the right towel for the right job will help.
Different related articles
It is often asked on detailing fora and social media: "what is the best pressure washer". Off course there is a difference between certain products and brands, but it is important to know what you are asking. In this guide I will try to explain what the problem is with this question unless it is asked more in-depth....-
The one bucket method is the most used method of washing a car, but is also the least recommended way of washing the car. In this method the user only uses 1 bucket, which doesn't allow for much rinsing of the sponge/washmitt....
-
Cleaning a dashboard is no rocket science, but there are tips and tricks that can make the job a little easier. Some will help to clean easier, others will prevent you having to clean another area later on....
-
It is often asked on detailing fora and social media: "what is the best sprayhead". Off course there is a difference between certain products and brands, but it is important to know what you are asking. In this guide I will try to explain what the problem is with this question unless it is asked more in-depth....
-
When cleaning a convertible, you may have to clean the soft top. This is a fabric canopy that covers the cabin of the car. This fabric needs to be cleaned before it can be protected....
-
Ceramic coatings are very strong forms of protection, but they are not eternal. Eventually they need to be removed in order to prepare the surface for a brand new application of protection. This means the entire layer of ceramic coatings need to be removed....
[…] Wil je meer lezen over Microfibers? DetailingWiki – What are microfibers. […]
[…] expensive car by not buying a microfiber towel? So, it is time to ditch ordinary towels and get a microfiber […]