What is hydrophilic

Written by:

Hydrophilic is the opposite of Hydrophobic, which means that it is a property of a molecule that “attracts” water. No real attraction force is involved though. In general Hydrophilic substances dissolve easily in water.

What is Hydrophilic

Wikipedia‘s entry on Hydrophilic says:

A Hydrophilic molecule or portion of a molecule is one whose interactions with water and other polar substances are more thermodynamically favorable than their interactions with oil or other Hydrophobic solvents. They are typically charge-polarized and capable of hydrogen bonding. This makes these molecules soluble not only in water but also in other polar solvents.

This simply means that a Hydrophilic molecule posseses certain properties that allows it to interact very favourable with water molecules. More so then with Hydrophobic substances like oil.

Both Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic

Some molecules have the characteristic of being both Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic, these can often be used as an emulsifier. Soap is a good example, which has a Hydrophobic head and Hydrophilic tail. This particular property allows it to mix very well with both oils and water, and can be used as a medium to mix water with oil.

Wax and hydrophilicity

Although the wax applied on a vehicle shows Hydrophobic properties, the wax itself is very Hydrophilic and actually becomes more Hydrophilic after application. When a layer of wax is slightly worn, it can actually absorb water molecule. Seeing as wax is a sacrificial layer, this isn’t a real problem. It gives its life to protect the surface underneath, even if it means absorbing the dirt to prevent it from reaching the paint underneath. Some other coatings are Hydrophilic in an emulsion, but become Hydrophobic after the carrier evaporates.

Different related articles

  • A guide into sealants
    Guides
    Paintwork protection comes in two generic types: sealants and Waxes. In saome cases there are products which combine the two of these. The paintwork on you car is there not only to look nice but to protect the underlying metal work as well. However, paintwork requires protection of its own as well....
  • What is a snowfoam lance
    Washing
    The snowfoam lance is an attachment for a pressure washer that pushes water and a soap micture through a nozzle with a very fine filter in it. This makes the soap mixture foam as soon as it leaves the nozzle. The foam is sprayed over the surface you want to clean. In turn, the foam will soak the dirt, making it easier to rinse off the dirt before washing....
  • Protecting a matte surface
    Detailing Miscellaneous
    When you have a matte wrap on your car, or just matte paintwork, you need to take care what protective product you are using. Protecting a matte finish is just as important as on a normal surface, but you need to be careful what you use....
  • Sensha
    Manufacturers
    Sensha is one of only a few detailing product manufacturers from Australia. The company is located in Sydney but has its origin in Japan since 1997, and offers a wide range of products for carwashes, valeting and detailing....
  • The best polish
    Detailing Miscellaneous
    It is often asked on detailing fora and social media: "what is the best polish". Off course there is a difference between certain products and brands, but it is important to know what you are asking. In this guide I will try to explain what the problem is with this question unless it is asked more in-depth....
  • How to clean exhaust tips
    Guides
    Exhaust tips are one of those I's that need to be dotted. Exhaust tips can be difficult to clean due to type of build up that can be found on the inside or the outside of the tips....

Links to this article

There are no external links to this article. Yet.
Sidebar